Year 13 17th Century London Walking Trip
After school on Monday 21 March, nine students from Year 13 accompanied Mr Gunn on a walking trip through the streets of central London visiting key sites from the 17th century.
The students have been part of a ‘Sixth Form History Seminar’ group that have met weekly, discussing key historical texts in preparation for applications for History at university. The trip ties in with the A Level course about Stuart Britain and it was a chance to see many places discussed in lessons firsthand as well as discuss the changes to London in the past 350 years.
We left school and took the 29 bus to Trafalgar Square, where the first stop was the statue of Charles I on horseback - a statue with a very interesting history. Made during Charles I’s personal rule, it was taken down and ordered to be destroyed by Parliament in 1649 following Charles’ execution and the establishment of the Republic. However, it was kept hidden and erected again in 1675 after the Restoration of the monarchy. Ironically, the Charles I now looks down on Parliament from Trafalgar Square.
Then we walked to the Banqueting House on Whitehall - a building with an incredible ceiling mural painted in 1636 by Rubens. Not only was the mural an important way of Charles I promoting his belief in ‘divine right of kings’ but it was also the location for the king to stage the ritual of healing the public of ‘the Kings Evil’. The building was also the location of the execution of Charles I in 1649 - another ironic twist of fate. By looking at a contemporary engraving of the execution, we were able to locate the precise location of the execution.
Following the Banqueting House, we then walked along the Strand and Fleet Street all the way to St Paul's Cathedral. By following this route, we were able to cover the entire spread of the Great Fire of 1666, really highlighting the extent of damage caused. We read an extract of Samuel Pepys’ diary from September 1666 when the fire started and discussed fire extinguishing techniques from the 17th century - primarily pulling down housing that was close to the flames.
We then took in the grandeur of St Paul's Cathedral and looked at 17th century engravings of what it would have looked like prior to its rebuilding following the Great Fire.
From St Paul’s, we walked to the Monument to the Great Fire and read the engraving, which reflects the anti-catholicism of the times (the original engraving was changed in 1830 because of this).
After visiting the Monument, we walked to the ruins of St Dunstan’s in the East - now a public park. This church was damaged by the Great Fire, rebuilt by Sir Christopher Wren and then damaged again in 1941 during the Blitz. The ruins are now a public park - a place of real tranquillity right in the heart of the City of London.
Following St. Dunstan’s in the East, we walked to Seething Lane - the street Samuel Pepys lived on in the 1660s. We visited his statue and took in the many portrayals of 17th century life on the slabs around the statue - including depictions of plague doctors, fleas, musical instruments and Pepys’ cheese and wine!
Finally, we visited the churchyard of St Olave’s church - the church Pepys’ frequently visited. The grounds of St Olave’s are raised due to the large number of bodies buried there during the Plague of 1665. Again, it was a place of real tranquillity and an excellent place to think about the vast changes to London in the last 350 years.
Mr Gunn